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Coping Skills for Oncology Patients: A Practical Guide.
1Psychosocial Consultant, Prehabilitation Clinic, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Oncology nurses can implement a brief coping skills intervention for surgical cancer patients. This program enhances patient self-efficacy, control, and resilience during the crucial preoperative period.
Area of Science:
- Oncology Nursing
- Psychosocial Oncology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Cancer patients undergoing surgery experience significant emotional distress.
- Effective coping strategies are crucial for managing preoperative anxiety and improving patient outcomes.
- Existing literature supports the role of coping skills in enhancing resilience.
Approach:
- A literature review was conducted on coping mechanisms and their impact on patient emotional status.
- A practical, how-to guide for implementing a coping skills intervention was developed.
- The intervention focuses on building self-efficacy and personal control.
Key Points:
- A brief coping skills program is feasible within the perioperative preparation timeline for oncology patients.
- Patients demonstrated responsiveness to the intervention and adherence to home practice assignments.
- Key benefits include enhanced self-efficacy, personal control, and resilience.
Conclusions:
- Oncology nurses are well-positioned to implement coping skills interventions.
- These skills are within the scope of practice for various healthcare professionals.
- The preoperative period is an opportune time to engage patients in learning coping strategies.
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