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Sexual Function and Help-Seeking Behaviors following Childbirth: A Cross-Sectional Study
E L Kelley1,2,3,4, D Sheyn2,4, A Hijaz2,4
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center; Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
|August 30, 2022
Summary
Most postpartum women experience decreased sexual desire and arousal but often do not seek help. When they do seek professional help, treatment effectiveness is inconsistent, impacting their sexual health.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Women's Health
- Sexual Medicine
Background:
- Postpartum sexual dysfunction is common, affecting many women after childbirth.
- Limited research exists on postpartum women's perceptions of sexual function changes and subsequent help-seeking behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate postpartum women's experiences with changes in sexual function.
- To examine help-seeking behaviors and treatment effectiveness among women experiencing postpartum sexual dysfunction.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was administered to 573 postpartum women in Ohio, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, USA.
- The survey assessed perceptions of sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction, alongside help-seeking patterns and treatment outcomes.
Main Results:
- A majority of women reported decreased postpartum sexual desire and/or arousal.
- Most women experiencing sexual dysfunction did not seek help from informal support or healthcare professionals (HCPs).
- Among those who consulted an HCP, approximately half found the treatment helpful for their sexual function concerns.
Conclusions:
- Postpartum sexual health challenges are prevalent, with a significant gap in help-seeking behaviors.
- Healthcare professionals should proactively address sexual function concerns in the postpartum period.
- Improving the effectiveness and accessibility of postpartum sexual health treatments is crucial for women's well-being.
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