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Related Experiment Videos

Maternal occupation and delivery outcome: a study using central registry data.

A Ericson, M Eriksson, B Källén

    Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica
    |May 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Maternal occupation did not significantly impact perinatal death or congenital malformation rates in Swedish deliveries. However, variations in low birth weight infants suggest socioeconomic factors linked to occupation may play a role.

    Area of Science:

    • Reproductive Epidemiology
    • Occupational Health
    • Perinatal Outcomes

    Background:

    • Understanding the influence of maternal occupation on pregnancy outcomes is crucial for public health.
    • Previous research has explored various occupational exposures and their potential teratogenic risks.
    • Socioeconomic factors often correlate with occupation and can independently affect birth outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the association between maternal occupation and delivery outcomes in Sweden.
    • To determine if occupational factors are linked to perinatal mortality, congenital malformations, or low birth weight.
    • To identify potential socioeconomic influences or specific occupational risks on infant health.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized Swedish national delivery data from 1981.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Linked maternal occupation data via census records from November 1980.
  • Analyzed rates of perinatal deaths, congenital malformations, and low birth weight infants by maternal occupation.

    • Main Results:

    • No statistically significant variations in perinatal death or congenital malformation rates were observed across maternal occupations.
    • Significant variations in the incidence of low birth weight infants were found, correlating with maternal occupation.
    • These variations in low birth weight are potentially attributable to socioeconomic factors associated with different occupations.

    Conclusions:

    • Maternal occupation is not identified as a major determinant for perinatal death or congenital malformations.
    • Socioeconomic status, often linked to occupation, may influence the risk of low birth weight infants.
    • Further research with different study designs is needed to explore potential teratogenic risks within specific occupational settings.