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Trickle-down climate risk regulation.

Anne M Perrault1, Gaël Giraud2

  • 1Anne M. Perrault is a senior climate finance policy counsel at Public Citizen, Washington, DC, USA.

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Climate change poses significant risks to financial systems. US regulators focus narrowly on large banks, overlooking smaller institutions and the broader financial crisis driven by fossil fuel financing.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Financial Regulation
  • Climate Risk Analysis

Background:

  • Climate change impacts like flooding and wildfires threaten ecosystems, infrastructure, and economies globally.
  • Financial regulators are increasingly scrutinizing banks' exposure to and contribution to climate change.
  • The European Central Bank mandates a transition away from fossil fuel financing for banks.

Discussion:

  • US financial regulators are focusing risk assessment primarily on large banks (>$100 billion assets).
  • This approach neglects the role of these banks in financing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • It also overlooks the systemic risks posed to smaller financial actors and the broader financial system.

Key Insights:

  • A 'trickle-down' regulatory approach is insufficient for addressing climate-related financial risks.
  • Current US regulation inadequately addresses the unique characteristics of climate risk.
  • An ongoing financial crisis, exacerbated by climate change, is obscured by this narrow regulatory focus.

Outlook:

  • There is a critical need for a more comprehensive regulatory framework that considers all financial institutions.
  • Integrating climate science into financial risk assessment is crucial for systemic stability.
  • Proactive transition away from fossil fuel financing is essential for both planetary and financial health.