Boosting performance of Co-free Li-rich cathode material through regulating the anionic activity by means of the...

Benefiting from the extra contribution of O redox, Co-free Li-rich layered oxides (LRNMO) can satisfy the requirement of high specific capacities. However, during the high-voltage charging process, lattice oxygen being oxidized to O^- or O₂ leads to a gradual transition of the structure from layered to spinel phase, capacity and voltage decline, hindering the practical application of LRNMO in the lithium-ion battery. Here, a surface modification strategy of Li_1.2Ni_0.32Mn_0.48O_2-δ doped with Ta⁵⁺ ions is proposed, in which the Ta⁵⁺ ions occupy the lithium sites of the lattice structure on the surface layer of LRNMO and form a Ta₂O₅ coating layer. The modified electrode exhibits excellent rate performance and cycling stability, with 94.9% and 85.5% capacity retention rate and voltage retention rate, respectively, after 200 cycles at 1C. Moreover, the initial coulomb efficiency and ionic conductivity of the modified electrode are also apparently enhanced. Simultaneously, the decreased Li/Ni mixing degree of the modified electrode reflects the improvement of the structural stability. Therefore, the modification strategy through strong metal-oxygen bonding to integrate the surface structure to regulate the oxygen activity provides a new direction for the design of high energy density Co-free Li-rich cathode materials.