Analysis of severity in ischemic stroke patients with coronary artery disease in the telestroke network

Nicolas Poupore1, Camron Edrissi1, Mareshah Sowah1

  • 1University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville, Greenville, SC 29605, USA.

Future Cardiology
|September 2, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Patients with acute ischemic stroke and coronary artery disease who also have peripheral vascular disease or hypertension face a higher risk of worsening neurological function. Strategic management is crucial for this high-risk group in telestroke networks.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a significant comorbidity in patients experiencing acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
  • Understanding risk factors for stroke severity in this population is critical for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify demographic and clinical risk factors associated with the severity of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in patients with a history of coronary artery disease (CAD).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multivariate logistic regression models to analyze data from AIS patients with CAD within a telestroke network.
  • Assessed factors correlating with worsening or improving neurological function.

Main Results:

  • Peripheral vascular disease (OR: 3.995) and hypertension (OR: 6.056) were significantly associated with worsening neurological function in AIS patients with CAD.
  • Statistical significance was confirmed with p-values of 0.044 and 0.029, respectively.

Conclusions:

  • Hypertension and peripheral vascular disease are key risk factors for poor outcomes in AIS patients with CAD treated via telestroke.
  • Development of strategic management plans is recommended to enhance care for this vulnerable patient group.

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