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The Cerebellum as an Embodying Machine.

Laura Petrosini1, Eleonora Picerni1, Andrea Termine1

  • 1Santa Lucia Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

The Neuroscientist : a Review Journal Bringing Neurobiology, Neurology and Psychiatry
|September 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emotions are deeply linked to the body, suggesting the cerebellum plays a key role in embodied emotions. This review highlights the cerebellum

Keywords:
affective neurosciencealexithymiaembodimentemotionsempathyinternal models

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Area of Science:

  • Affective neuroscience
  • Embodiment theory
  • Neurobiology of emotion

Background:

  • Emotion theories often neglect the body, while embodiment theories focus on physiological processes.
  • The intimate connection between emotions and the body suggests a pathway to reintegrate mind and body.
  • Cerebral structures have been prioritized in embodied emotion research, overlooking other brain regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To integrate the cerebellum into the understanding of embodied emotions.
  • To explore the cerebellum's role in emotional processing through the lens of embodiment theory.
  • To provide examples of cerebellar function in empathy and emotional dysregulation like alexithymia.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of affective neuroscience and embodiment theory.
  • Analysis of existing research on cerebellar contributions to emotion.
  • Case examples illustrating cerebellar involvement in embodied emotional experiences.

Main Results:

  • The cerebellum is crucial for embodying emotions, not just a motor control center.
  • Cerebellar function is implicated in empathic abilities and emotional processing.
  • Impaired cerebellar function may contribute to difficulties in emotional identification and expression, as seen in alexithymia.

Conclusions:

  • Embodiment theory offers a valuable framework for understanding the cerebellum's role in emotion.
  • The cerebellum is a key neural substrate for embodied emotions.
  • Future affective neuroscience research should incorporate embodiment theory to fully elucidate cerebellar functions in emotion and affect.