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Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Functionalized Spirocyclic Heterocycle Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay
Published on: February 9, 2021
Concise synthesis of E/F ring spiroethers from tigogenin. Carbaanalogs of steroidal sapogenins and their biological
Dorota Czajkowska-Szczykowska1, Ewa Olchowik-Grabarek2, Szymon Sękowski2
1Natural Products Chemistry Research Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, K. Ciołkowskiego 1 K, Białystok 15-245, Poland.
Abstract:
A four-step synthesis of five- and six-membered E/F ring spiroethers from tigogenin has been developed. An efficient strategy that features bis-Grignard reaction of dinorcholanic lactone with appropriate bis(bromomagnesio)alkanes followed by acid-mediated spirocyclization was employed to construct a new class of steroid compounds having E and F ring junction as an oxa-carbacyclic system. The synthesized carbaanalogs interact with liposomes and albumin, and also exhibit antibacterial and antifungal activity, demonstrating their pharmacological potential.
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