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Trait emotional intelligence in American pilots.

Zachary Dugger1, K V Petrides2, Nicole Carnegie3

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Pilots scored lower in trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) than the general population, particularly in well-being and emotional connection. This study explored EI differences in aviation professionals.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Aviation Psychology

Background:

  • Limited research exists on trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) within the aviation industry.
  • Understanding trait EI in pilots is crucial for safety and performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate potential differences in trait EI between pilots and a matched general population sample in the United States.
  • To explore the trait EI profile of commercial pilots.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) for assessment.
  • Compared 44 pilots (primarily male, diverse flight experience) with age, gender, and ethnicity-matched controls.
  • Analyzed global trait EI and its four factors: Well-being, Emotionality, Sociability, and Self-control.

Main Results:

  • Pilots scored significantly lower than controls in global trait EI, Well-being, Emotionality, and Sociability.
  • No significant differences were found in Self-control between pilots and controls.
  • Findings suggest pilots may feel less connected to their emotional world.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides initial insights into the trait EI profile of pilots.
  • Results indicate a unique trait EI pattern in pilots compared to the general population.
  • Further research with larger and more diverse samples is warranted to confirm these findings.