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Sequence analysis: Its past, present, and future.

Tim F Liao1, Danilo Bolano2, Christian Brzinsky-Fay3

  • 1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.

Social Science Research
|September 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Sequence analysis (SA) has significantly advanced in social sciences over four decades, particularly in life course research. Future directions involve enhancing SA

Keywords:
Life course researchMethodological reviewMethodologyQuantitative methodologySequence analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Quantitative Methods
  • Life Course Research

Background:

  • Sequence analysis (SA) was introduced to the social sciences four decades ago.
  • SA's application, especially in life course research, has grown substantially in the last 15 years.
  • This article uses a life course analogy to trace the development of SA.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reflect on the progress of sequence analysis (SA) in the social sciences.
  • To review methodological developments and historical contexts of SA.
  • To explore future directions and challenges for SA in theory-making.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of SA development and applications in social sciences.
  • Comprehensive summary of methodological advancements: visualization, complexity/dissimilarity measures, cluster analysis, multidomain/multichannel SA, dyadic/polyadic SA, Markov chain SA, sequence life course analysis, and sequence network analysis.
  • Discussion of SA software and its use in diverse social science research.

Main Results:

  • Detailed account of SA's evolution from its 'birth' to 'adolescence' in social science research.
  • Extensive cataloging of methodological innovations and their applications.
  • Identification of current research trends and software tools supporting SA.

Conclusions:

  • SA has matured significantly, with numerous methodological developments enhancing its utility.
  • Future directions focus on integrating SA with theory-making and addressing existing challenges.
  • Encourages further research to advance SA into its 'mature adulthood'.