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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

486
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
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Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

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Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
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Updated: Aug 29, 2025

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Laser Acupuncture Analgesia on Postpartum Low Back Pain: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.

Hsuesh-Yu Cheng1, Bei-Yu Wu2, Tao-Hsin Tung3

  • 1Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Pain Management Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
|September 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Laser acupuncture therapy (LAT) effectively reduces postpartum low back pain (LBP) and associated stress. This treatment, combined with standard care, improved physical function and psychological well-being in postpartum women.

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Area of Science:

  • Pain Management
  • Physical Therapy
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Unresolved postpartum low back pain (LBP) significantly impacts women's physical and psychological health.
  • Effective interventions are needed to address persistent postpartum LBP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the analgesic effects of laser acupuncture therapy (LAT) for postpartum LBP.
  • To assess LAT's impact on physical limitations, stress, and physiological markers.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 106 postpartum women with LBP.
  • Intervention group received LAT plus standard care; control group received standard care only.
  • Outcomes measured included LBP intensity (Visual Analogue Scale), daily activity limitations, physical activity, perceived stress, and salivary cortisol.

Main Results:

  • LAT significantly reduced LBP intensity compared to standard care alone (1.21 vs 3.25).
  • Participants receiving LAT showed significant improvements in daily activity and physical activity limitations.
  • LAT also led to decreased perceived stress and lower salivary cortisol levels post-intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Laser acupuncture therapy, when combined with standard care, demonstrates superior analgesic efficacy for postpartum LBP.
  • LAT effectively reduces perceived stress, improves physical function, and lowers physiological stress markers in postpartum women.
  • LAT offers a promising therapeutic option for managing postpartum low back pain and its associated health impacts.