Anti-colorectal cancer effects of seaweed-derived bioactive compounds

Area of Science:

• Marine Biology
• Pharmacology
• Oncology

Background:

• Seaweeds, including Chlorophyta, Rhodophyta, and Phaeophyta, are rich sources of novel therapeutic compounds.
• These marine algae exhibit diverse bioactive properties, notably anticancer activities.
• Colorectal cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review seaweed-derived compounds with demonstrated efficacy against colorectal cancer.
• To explore the mechanisms by which these compounds induce cancer cell death (apoptosis).
• To emphasize the therapeutic potential of seaweeds in combating colorectal cancer.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of scientific studies on seaweed compounds and colorectal cancer.
• Analysis of research detailing the anticancer mechanisms of seaweed extracts.
• Examination of *in vitro* and *in vivo* studies on seaweed-derived therapeutics.

Main Results:

• Various seaweed-derived compounds show significant activity against colorectal cancer cells.
• These compounds have demonstrated the ability to eradicate or inhibit cancer progression.
• Mechanisms include the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells, both in laboratory and living systems.

Conclusions:

• Seaweed compounds represent a promising natural resource for colorectal cancer therapy.
• Further research into seaweed-derived agents could lead to novel anticancer drugs.
• The bioactive compounds in seaweeds offer potential for developing effective treatments against colorectal cancer.