A Case Series of Problems That Can Occur During Open Heart Surgery in Patients With COVID-19 Infection

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Surgical Management

Background:

• Open cardiac surgery presents significant challenges for patients with active coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection.
• Existing literature indicates high morbidity and mortality rates for this patient group, but detailed perioperative complication data remain limited.

Observation:

• This article presents the clinical course and perioperative outcomes of three patients who underwent open cardiac surgery with preoperative COVID-19 infection.
• Detailed observations focus on the management strategies and immediate postoperative complications encountered.

Findings:

• The study highlights the complex clinical course and specific perioperative consequences observed in these three cases.
• Analysis of these cases provides insights into the potential complications during and after surgery in COVID-19 positive cardiac surgery patients.

Implications:

• The findings underscore the critical need for careful perioperative management protocols for cardiac surgery patients with COVID-19.
• Understanding these complications can inform clinical decision-making and improve patient outcomes in similar future cases.
• Further research is warranted to establish best practices for managing cardiac surgery in the context of COVID-19.