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Guidezilla™ guide extension catheter I for transradial coronary intervention
Xinjun Lei1, Qi Liang1, Yuan Fang1
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Insights
The Guidezilla™ guide extension catheter I (GGEC I) shows effectiveness in transradial coronary intervention (TRI) for complex coronary artery diseases (CAD). It offers advantages regardless of disease severity, with a high success rate and manageable complications.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a primary treatment for coronary artery diseases (CAD).
- Transradial coronary intervention (TRI) is increasingly preferred for its benefits.
- Evaluating novel devices like the Guidezilla™ guide extension catheter I (GGEC I) is crucial for optimizing TRI procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the effectiveness and safety of the GGEC I in TRI.
- To identify indications for GGEC I use in complex coronary interventions.
- To determine if SYNTAX score stratification impacts GGEC I performance in TRI.
Main Methods:
- A case series of 221 patients with CAD undergoing TRI using GGEC I.
- Data collected on patient demographics, lesion characteristics, procedural details, and outcomes.
- Analysis of indications for GGEC I use, including heavy calcification and extreme tortuosity.
Main Results:
- The study included 221 patients with a high prevalence of complex lesions (triple-vessel, chronic total occlusion, type C).
- GGEC I was primarily used for heavy calcification (67%) and extreme tortuosity (12.2%).
- The overall success rate was 94.1% with a mean operation time of 58 minutes. No significant difference in outcomes was observed across SYNTAX score strata. Two cases of subacute thrombosis were reported perioperatively, during hospitalization, and at 1-month follow-up.
Conclusions:
- The GGEC I demonstrates potential advantages for transradial coronary intervention.
- Its effectiveness is not significantly influenced by the complexity of coronary artery disease as indicated by SYNTAX score.
- Careful patient selection and procedural technique are essential for optimal outcomes.
Background:
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the preferred treatment method for coronary artery diseases (CAD). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and complications of the Guidezilla™ guide extension catheter I (GGEC I) in transradial coronary intervention (TRI).
Methods:
This case series study included patients with CAD who underwent TRI using the GGEC I between August 2016 and January 2019 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Results:
A total of 221 patients aged 65.1 ± 9.26 years were included. Coronary angiography results indicated that most patients (77.8%) had triple-vessel lesions, including 47.5% with chronic total occlusion (CTO). A total of 237 target lesions were treated, most being type C lesions (95.8%). The most common indication for GGEC I use was heavy calcification (67%), followed by extreme tortuosity (12.2%), extreme tortuosity and heavy calcification (10.9%), distally located lesion (4.5%), picking up the retrograde wire (3.2%), anomalous vessel origin (1.8%), and releasing the burr incarceration (0.4%). The mean operation time was 58 min, and the overall success rate was 94.1%. Four patients received a drug-coated balloon. No significant differences were found in operation time and success rate among the low (<23), intermediate (23-32), and severe (>32) CAD groups based on SYNTAX score stratification (P > 0.05). Two subacute thrombosis cases each were reported perioperatively, during hospitalization, and at the 1-month follow-up.
Conclusion:
The GGEC I might have advantages for TRI and is unaffected by SYNTAX score stratification.
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