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Assessment of type I interferon responses as a feature of immunogenic cell death
Sabrina Forveille1, Allan Sauvat1, Shuai Zhang2
1Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université de Paris, Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMR1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France; Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
The radiochemotherapy- or chemotherapy-induced stimulation of immunogenic cell death (ICD) affecting malignant cells ignites antitumor immune responses that are clinically relevant as they allow to achieve durable responses beyond treatment discontinuation. The mechanistic exploration of ICD and the discovery of agents and interventions that are endowed with the capacity to elicit ICD is of the utmost importance. Here, we describe an assay for the assessment of type I interferon (IFN) production, which is one of the salient features of ICD. Biosensor cells that express GFP under the control of the IFN-inducible MX dynamin like GTPase 1 (MX1) gene promoter are employed, and the fluorescent signal is assessed by automated microscopy. The described workflow is automation-friendly, rendering it compatible with high-throughput screening (HTS) for drug discovery.
The radiochemotherapy- or chemotherapy-induced stimulation of immunogenic cell death (ICD) affecting malignant cells ignites antitumor immune responses that are clinically relevant as they allow to achieve durable responses beyond treatment discontinuation. The mechanistic exploration of ICD and the discovery of agents and interventions that are endowed with the capacity to elicit ICD is of the utmost importance. Here, we describe an assay for the assessment of type I interferon (IFN) production, which is one of the salient features of ICD. Biosensor cells that express GFP under the control of the IFN-inducible MX dynamin like GTPase 1 (MX1) gene promoter are employed, and the fluorescent signal is assessed by automated microscopy. The described workflow is automation-friendly, rendering it compatible with high-throughput screening (HTS) for drug discovery.
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