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Development of Inhibitors of Protein-protein Interactions through REPLACE: Application to the Design and Development Non-ATP Competitive CDK Inhibitors
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Bioinspired peptide stapling generates stable enzyme inhibitors.

Richard Morewood1, Christoph Nitsche1

  • 1Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. christoph.nitsche@anu.edu.au.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|September 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a novel peptide stapling method using a lanthionine ketenamine mimic. This technique enhances peptide drug candidates, leading to potent Zika virus protease inhibitors with improved enzyme inhibition.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Organic Synthesis
  • Virology

Background:

  • Peptide stapling enhances the drug-like properties of peptides, improving their stability and bioavailability.
  • Natural metabolites like lanthionine ketenamine offer inspiration for novel chemical strategies.
  • Developing effective inhibitors against viral proteases is crucial for antiviral drug discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new peptide stapling strategy inspired by lanthionine ketenamine.
  • To demonstrate the utility of this method in developing cyclic peptide inhibitors of the Zika virus protease.
  • To investigate the impact of linker length on the activity of stapled peptide inhibitors.

Main Methods:

  • A novel peptide stapling reaction was developed, proceeding in aqueous conditions and orthogonal to standard amino acid chemistry.
  • The strategy allows for the incorporation of tailored linkers between peptide residues.
  • The method was applied to synthesize cyclic peptide inhibitors targeting the Zika virus protease.

Main Results:

  • The new peptide stapling strategy was successfully implemented.
  • The length of the peptide staple linker was identified as a critical factor for optimizing inhibitory activity.
  • The most effective stapled peptide inhibitor exhibited a tenfold increase in enzyme inhibition compared to its linear counterpart.

Conclusions:

  • The developed lanthionine ketenamine-mimicking peptide staple provides a versatile and efficient method for creating enhanced peptide drug candidates.
  • This approach is valuable for discovering potent inhibitors of viral proteases, such as the Zika virus protease.
  • Optimizing linker length in stapled peptides is essential for maximizing therapeutic efficacy.