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The concept of integration in mixed methods research: a step-by-step guide using an example study in physiotherapy.
Glykeria Skamagki1, Andrew King2, Christine Carpenter3
1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
|September 7, 2022
Summary
This study offers guidance on integrating findings from mixed methods research (MMR) to enhance evidence-based healthcare. It introduces a four-step approach using joint displays for effective data synthesis and interpretation.
Area of Science:
- Health Sciences
- Research Methodology
Background:
- Mixed Methods Research (MMR) integration is crucial but often misunderstood in allied health fields.
- Physiotherapy studies sometimes lack clear integration of mixed methods findings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide practical guidance for integrating mixed methods research elements.
- To support the effective application of evidence-based practice in health.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a mixed methods exploratory sequential design for a PhD study.
- Employed a narrative joint display to integrate qualitative and quantitative findings.
- Introduced a step-by-step approach for interpretation and integration.
Main Results:
- A four-step integration process is detailed: joint display creation, linking, relationship establishment, and reporting.
- Tables and figures illustrate the integration process.
- Joint displays visually represent integrated qualitative and quantitative findings.
Conclusions:
- Effective integration of mixed methods research findings enhances understanding of complex health issues.
- This approach facilitates a more comprehensive interpretation beyond individual data components.
