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Post-COVID-19 Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A case report from Oman
Mohammed M Al-Zadjali1, Emaad Al Shibli2, Mohammed Al Maskari2
1Department of Psychiatry, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
|September 8, 2022
Summary
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a neurological complication, can follow COVID-19 infection. This case report details a patient treated successfully with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for GBS post-COVID-19.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Immunology
Background:
- COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has been associated with various neurological complications.
- Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare but recognized neurological manifestation following viral infections.
Observation:
- A 72-year-old male presented with progressive bilateral limb weakness and numbness in 2020.
- The patient's symptoms were consistent with GBS, occurring after a COVID-19 infection.
Findings:
- After excluding other causes, a diagnosis of COVID-19-induced GBS was established.
- The patient received a five-day course of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy.
- The case highlights the clinical presentation and management of GBS following SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering GBS in patients with neurological symptoms post-COVID-19.
- Further research is necessary to understand the spectrum of neuromuscular disorders associated with COVID-19.
- Early diagnosis and treatment, such as IVIG, may be crucial for managing GBS in this context.
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