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Temporomandibular disorder: A guide for general dental practitioners
Aneesha Shah1, Ambareen Naqvi2
1Consultant Oral Surgeon, Department of Oral Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Primary Dental Journal
|September 8, 2022
Summary
This guide helps dentists diagnose and manage temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). It outlines clinical examination, red flags, and when to refer patients for specialist care.
Area of Science:
- Dental Medicine
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Background:
- Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) present common symptoms in general dental practice.
- The multifactorial etiology of TMDs complicates patient management.
- Effective diagnosis and management are crucial for patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a clinical guide for dental practitioners on TMDs.
- To detail examination, diagnosis, and red flag recognition for TMDs.
- To inform dentists on referral criteria for specialist/secondary care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on TMD clinical examination and diagnosis.
- Analysis of common TMD presentations and etiological factors.
- Development of a referral pathway based on red flag indicators.
Main Results:
- TMD symptoms are prevalent in general dentistry.
- A systematic approach to examination and diagnosis is essential.
- Identification of specific red flags guides the need for specialist referral.
Conclusions:
- Dental practitioners require clear guidelines for TMD management.
- Early recognition of red flags improves patient referral accuracy.
- This guide facilitates timely and appropriate specialist care for TMD patients.
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