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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

5.1K
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
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Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

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Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
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Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography

341
Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
341
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

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Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
393
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

469
Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
469
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan01:30

Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

202
Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
202

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

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Pulmonary Sonography - Neonatal Diagnosis Part 1.

Simone Schwarz1

  • 1Clinic for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Sana Kliniken Duisburg GmbH, Duisburg, Germany.

Ultraschall in Der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
|September 8, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Neonatal respiratory diseases pose risks due to radiation from chest X-rays. Thoracic ultrasound offers a radiation-free alternative for diagnosing lung pathologies in premature infants, using specific artifact variations.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Neonatology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Respiratory diseases are a major concern for premature infants in neonatal intensive care units.
  • Conventional thoracic radiography, while standard, leads to significant cumulative radiation exposure.
  • This radiation exposure carries potential long-term health risks for neonates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore thoracic ultrasound as a radiation-free imaging alternative for neonatal respiratory conditions.
  • To identify key sonographic characteristics indicative of pulmonary pathologies in neonates.
  • To correlate ultrasound findings with clinical symptoms for accurate diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing ultrasound to examine thoracic structures in neonates.
  • Analyzing artifacts generated by the air-tissue interface in ventilated lungs.

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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

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A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
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A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

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A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
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A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn

Published on: April 7, 2023

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  • Identifying characteristic sonographic patterns associated with pleural and subpleural lung pathologies.

    • Main Results:

    • Normal ventilated lungs produce specific artifacts due to the air-tissue impedance mismatch.
    • Pulmonary pathologies alter acoustic properties, leading to distinct sonographic findings.
    • Key indicators include pleural line abnormalities, B-lines, lung consolidations, and effusions.

    Conclusions:

    • Thoracic ultrasound is a viable, radiation-free imaging modality for neonatal respiratory diseases.
    • Specific sonographic findings correlate with underlying pathophysiologies.
    • Ultrasound, combined with clinical assessment, aids in diagnosing neonatal lung conditions.