De novo transcriptome assembly and analysis of genes involved in desiccation tolerance in Grimmia pilifera

The anatomically simple plants that transition from the aquatic to the terrestrial have a certain mechanism to deal with the damage caused by the changing living environment. Grimmia pilifera is a type of resurrection plants that can survive a long period of desiccation. To understand the molecular mechanisms of desiccation tolerance, nine cDNA libraries were constructed in triplicate from mRNA obtained from G. pilifera for the 0 h, 6 h and 18 h desiccation treatment. RNA-Seq generated ∼ 666 million reads which were assembled into 135,850 unigenes. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified between different period of time of desiccation. Gene ontology analysis showed that a significant number of genes involved in water deprivation, chloroplast organization, xyloglucan metabolic process, regulation of signaling pathway. In addition, genes involved in osmotic stress, oxidative stress, accumulation of soluble matter, such as gene encoding antioxidant enzymes, trehalose synthase and channel protein, were up-regulated in response to drought stress. These results will be helpful for further studying on the molecular mechanisms of desiccation responses in G. pilifera.