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Related Concept Videos

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

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Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
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Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

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The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
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Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways01:29

Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways

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Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...
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Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

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The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
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Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

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Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
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Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Sensory Integration Disorders in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.

Krystian Mross1, Marta Jankowska1, Agnieszka Meller1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Pomeranian Medical University, 71252 Szczecin, Poland.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|September 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibit more severe sensory integration disorder (SID) than healthy individuals. MS patients with recent relapses showed increased sensory seeking behaviors, indicating a link between disease activity and sensory processing.

Keywords:
multiple sclerosissensory integrationsensory integration disordersensory processingsomatosensory sensitivity

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune neurological disease affecting the central nervous system.
  • Sensorimotor function disorders are common in both MS and sensory integration disorder (SID), also known as sensory processing disorder (SPD).
  • Understanding SID in MS patients is crucial for managing neurological symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prevalence and characteristics of sensory integration disorder (SID) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • To compare SID severity between MS patients and a healthy control group.
  • To investigate the relationship between MS disease activity and SID symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 141 patients with relapse-remitting MS and 72 healthy controls.
  • Utilized a questionnaire developed by Daniel Travis to assess SID.
  • Collected data on demographics, disease duration, relapses, and EDSS scores for MS patients.

Main Results:

  • Patients with MS demonstrated significantly more severe SID compared to the control group.
  • MS patients with relapses in the past year exhibited a higher frequency of sensory seeking behaviors.
  • MS patients reported more general SID and greater intensity of sensor-based motor abilities currently.

Conclusions:

  • Sensory integration disorder is more prevalent and severe in individuals with multiple sclerosis.
  • Disease activity, particularly recent relapses, is associated with specific sensory processing challenges in MS.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the complex relationship between MS and SID.