Simulation of Figures of Merit for Barristor Based on Graphene/Insulator Junction

We investigated the tunneling of graphene/insulator/metal heterojunctions by revising the Tsu-Esaki model of Fowler-Nordheim tunneling and direct tunneling current. Notably, the revised equations for both tunneling currents are proportional to V³, which originates from the linear dispersion of graphene. We developed a simulation tool by adopting revised tunneling equations using MATLAB. Thereafter, we optimized the device performance of the field-emission barristor by engineering the barrier height and thickness to improve the delay time, cut-off frequency, and power-delay product.