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Quantifying Two-Dimensional Surface Displacements Using High-Resolution Cosmo-SkyMed, TerraSAR-X and

Emil Bayramov1,2, Giulia Tessari3, Martin Kada2

  • 1School of Mining and Geosciences, Nazarbayev University, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Block 6, Room 6510, Nur-Sultan City 010000, Kazakhstan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

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Satellite data reveals significant oil extraction-induced subsidence in the Tengiz oilfield. Ground deformation is influenced by oil production, tectonic activity, and water flow, impacting nearby infrastructure.

Area of Science:

  • Geodesy
  • Remote Sensing
  • Environmental Monitoring

Background:

  • Oil extraction activities can induce significant ground surface deformation, particularly subsidence.
  • Monitoring these deformations is crucial for infrastructure safety and environmental management in oil-producing regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare vertical and horizontal surface displacements from multiple satellite missions (Cosmo-SkyMED, TerraSAR-X, Sentinel-1) for detecting oil extraction-induced subsidence in the Tengiz oilfield (2018-2021).
  • To investigate the contributing factors, including oil production, tectonic activity, and terrain characteristics, to ground deformation in the study area.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 2D decomposition of line-of-sight measurements from Cosmo-SkyMED, TerraSAR-X, and Sentinel-1 satellite radar data.
Keywords:
Cosmo-SkyMEDInSARSARSBASSentinel-1TerraSAR-Xland deformationsoil reservoirremote sensing

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  • Combined ascending track TerraSAR-X data with descending track Cosmo-SkyMED data for comprehensive analysis.
  • Performed spatial analysis to correlate ground deformation with oil production, seismic faults, and terrain characteristics.

    • Main Results:

    • Vertical displacement velocities showed good agreement across satellite missions, with a maximum average subsidence of -57 mm/year.
    • Horizontal displacement velocities exhibited higher variations (average regression coefficient of 0.80).
    • Identified 15 wells and 3 facilities within subsidence zones ranging from -55.6 mm/year to -42 mm/year.

    Conclusions:

    • Subsidence in the Tengiz oilfield is a complex phenomenon driven by both oil production and natural factors like tectonic faults and water flow.
    • Cross-validation of data from multiple satellite missions provides a robust assessment of ground deformation.
    • The findings highlight the need for integrated monitoring and management strategies for oilfields prone to subsidence.