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Automatic Segmentation of Standing Trees from Forest Images Based on Deep Learning.

Lijuan Shi1, Guoying Wang1, Lufeng Mo1

  • 1College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.

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Summary

This study introduces SEMD, a deep learning model for accurate semantic segmentation of standing trees. SEMD effectively segments trees in complex backgrounds, improving accuracy and reducing computational load.

Keywords:
attention mechanismdeep learningsemantic segmentationstanding tree image

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning
  • Forestry Technology

Background:

  • Accurate semantic segmentation of standing trees is crucial for automated data extraction in forestry.
  • Traditional methods often struggle with complex backgrounds and require manual intervention, limiting efficiency and accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a lightweight deep learning model for accurate semantic segmentation of multiple standing trees, even in challenging environments.
  • To address the limitations of existing methods in terms of accuracy and computational complexity.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed SEMD (Semantic Segmentation Model) based on the DeepLabV3+ framework.
  • Integrated MobileNet for a lightweight backbone to reduce computational complexity.
  • Incorporated SENet (Squeeze-and-Excitation Network) attention mechanism for efficient feature extraction and suppression of irrelevant information.
  • Utilized multi-scale feature fusion to preserve image edge details and feature information.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU) scores: 91.78% on simple backgrounds and 86.90% on complex backgrounds.
  • Demonstrated superior performance in segmenting diverse tree varieties and categories.
  • The lightweight nature of SEMD reduces computational demands compared to traditional models.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed SEMD model effectively solves the problem of segmenting multiple standing trees with high accuracy.
  • SEMD offers an efficient and accurate solution for automated tree factor extraction from images.
  • This deep learning approach advances the field of remote sensing and forest inventory management.