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Existential ageing and dying: A scoping review.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Existential aging and dying identity are linked to personal changes and concerns about mortality. More qualitative and longitudinal studies are needed to explore identity shifts in older adults facing death.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychology of Aging
  • Thanatology

Background:

  • Early research on aging and dying has been limited by few empirical studies and theoretical fragmentation.
  • Recent empirical investigations into the psychological aspects of aging and dying have been scarce.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and synthesize empirical knowledge on the interplay between existential aging and dying identity.
  • To describe the existing evidence base concerning the psychological impact of nearing death on identity formation in older adults.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across seven databases, adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
  • A total of 165 records were identified, from which 24 studies met the inclusion criteria for detailed examination.

Main Results:

  • Identity formation during existential aging is associated with gerotranscendence, mortality salience, and death anxiety.
  • Attitudes towards one's aging self moderate attitudes toward death.
  • Death and dying are perceived as challenges to an aging identity, necessitating adaptive strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Nearness to death significantly influences identity formation and psychological adaptation in aging populations.
  • Current research predominantly employs quantitative methods, necessitating more qualitative and longitudinal studies.
  • Mixed-methods approaches are recommended, particularly for populations with communication barriers.