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Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Relationships between parenting style and sibling conflicts: A meta-analysis.

Cong Liu1, Mohd Nazri Abdul Rahman1

  • 1Education Faculty, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Frontiers in Psychology
|September 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Authoritative parenting significantly reduces sibling conflicts, while neglectful, inconsistent, indulgent, and authoritarian styles correlate with increased conflict. Parenting styles impact child development and sibling relationships.

Keywords:
meta-analysismoderation effectparenting stylesibling conflicts

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Sibling conflict negatively impacts child development.
  • Previous research on parenting styles and sibling conflict is inconsistent.
  • A comprehensive meta-analysis is needed to clarify these relationships.

Approach:

  • A meta-analysis synthesized data from 16 studies with 14,356 participants.
  • 55 effect sizes were extracted to quantify the relationship between parenting styles and sibling conflict.
  • Moderator variables including child gender, age, region, and publication year were analyzed.

Key Points:

  • Authoritative parenting (r = -0.201) was associated with reduced sibling conflict.
  • Neglectful (r = 0.389), inconsistent (r = 0.364), indulgent (r = 0.293), and authoritarian (r = 0.235) parenting styles were linked to increased sibling conflict.
  • Parenting styles significantly moderate sibling conflict, with authoritative parenting acting as a protective factor.

Conclusions:

  • Authoritative parenting is a key protective factor against sibling conflict.
  • Child gender, age, region, outcome measures, and publication year influence the relationship between parenting and sibling conflict.
  • Findings offer implications for parenting practices and future research directions.