Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Triarchic Theory of Intelligence01:24

Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

8.8K
Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence posits that intelligence is composed of three distinct but interrelated components: analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
8.8K
Measures of Intelligence01:29

Measures of Intelligence

7.8K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
7.8K
Intelligence01:27

Intelligence

7.9K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
7.9K
Environmental Influences on Intelligence01:29

Environmental Influences on Intelligence

398
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
398
Cattell's Theory of Intelligence01:25

Cattell's Theory of Intelligence

7.2K
Raymond Cattell, along with John Horn, made significant contributions to our understanding of intelligence by distinguishing between two types: fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence.
Fluid intelligence involves the capacity to solve new problems and adapt to unfamiliar situations. It's the type of intelligence individuals use when they encounter a novel problem or puzzle that requires innovative thinking. For instance, figuring out how to operate a new gadget relies heavily on...
7.2K
Biological Influences on Intelligence01:30

Biological Influences on Intelligence

188
Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter...
188

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterization of laser-induced shock waves in aluminum under a confined liquid medium.

Applied optics·2026
Same author

Facile synthesis of FeS-Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites: highly stable & enhanced electrochemical performance in asymmetric supercapacitor applications.

Nanoscale advances·2026
Same author

24-Epibrassinolide enhances aluminum tolerance in tobacco through Ca²⁺-dependent signaling, antioxidant regulation, and metal homeostasis.

Plant signaling & behavior·2026
Same author

Therapeutic potential of Abelmoschus esculentus seed extract in asthmatic mice: Immunological analysis and histopathological evidence.

Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences·2026
Same author

Synthesis, Characterization, <i>In vitro</i> and <i>In vivo</i> Evaluation of Pullulan-co-MAA Hydrogels Decorated with 5-fluorouracil for Oral-Colonic Delivery.

Current drug delivery·2026
Same author

Structure-Guided Design of Benzothiazole and Benzimidazole-Based Urea Derivatives Curtailing Oncogenic Signaling via Concurrent Inhibition of VEGFR-2, EGFR, and c‑Met.

ACS omega·2026
Same journal

Adverse and positive childhood experiences in relation to adolescent mental health: sequential indirect associations.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Personality profiles and usage experience are associated with trust and dependence on generative AI: a latent profile analysis.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Editorial: Promoting replicability: empowering method and applied researchers in driving reliable results.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

The mediating roles of the challenge appraisal in the relationship between the coach-athlete relationship and adolescent athletes' burnout.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Unpacking GenAI-enabled deep learning engagement: role perceptions, human-GenAI synergy strategies, and underlying mechanisms.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same journal

Violence exposure and cyberbullying among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of moral disengagement.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Utilizing Electroencephalography Measurements for Comparison of Task-Specific Neural Efficiencies: Spatial Intelligence Tasks
06:57

Utilizing Electroencephalography Measurements for Comparison of Task-Specific Neural Efficiencies: Spatial Intelligence Tasks

Published on: August 9, 2016

11.5K

Intellectual capital and financial performance: A comparative study.

Shahid Ali1, Ghulam Murtaza2, Martina Hedvicakova3

  • 1School of Management Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.

Frontiers in Psychology
|September 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intellectual Capital (IC) significantly enhances financial performance in Pakistani and Indian firms. Investing in Human Capital, Structural Capital, and Capital Employed drives better Return on Assets and Equity.

Keywords:
capital employedfinancial performancehuman capitalintellectual capitalstructural capitalvalue-added intellectual coefficient

More Related Videos

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

791
Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits
08:27

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits

Published on: September 27, 2019

7.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Utilizing Electroencephalography Measurements for Comparison of Task-Specific Neural Efficiencies: Spatial Intelligence Tasks
06:57

Utilizing Electroencephalography Measurements for Comparison of Task-Specific Neural Efficiencies: Spatial Intelligence Tasks

Published on: August 9, 2016

11.5K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

791
Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits
08:27

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits

Published on: September 27, 2019

7.0K

Area of Science:

  • Business and Economics
  • Financial Management
  • Intellectual Capital Management

Background:

  • Intellectual Capital (IC) is a key driver of financial performance in non-financial corporations.
  • Effective utilization of intellectual and physical capital optimizes firm financial outcomes.
  • Previous research has not extensively explored IC's impact in South Asian markets using specific models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of Intellectual Capital (IC) efficiency on the financial performance of listed companies in Pakistan and India.
  • To analyze the relationship between IC components and financial metrics over a decade (2010-2020).
  • To apply the modified Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient (MVAIC) model for a novel assessment in the region.

Main Methods:

  • Financial performance measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE).
  • Intellectual Capital calculated using the modified Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient (MVAIC) model.
  • Regression analysis performed using STATA software for Pakistani and Indian firms (2010-2020).

Main Results:

  • Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC), and Capital Employed (CE) demonstrated a significant positive impact on firm financial performance.
  • The MVAIC model provided a robust framework for assessing IC's contribution to profitability.
  • Resource-based theory (RBT) provides theoretical support for the observed relationships.

Conclusions:

  • Management should prioritize investments in Human Capital, Structural Capital, and Capital Employed to boost financial performance.
  • The study highlights the critical role of IC efficiency in enhancing profitability for firms in Pakistan and India.
  • Utilizing the MVAIC model offers unique insights into IC's financial impact in emerging markets.