Lobar intracerebral hemorrhage and risk of subsequent uncontrolled blood pressure

Evangelos Pavlos Myserlis1,2,3,4, Ernst Mayerhofer1,2,3,4, Jessica R Abramson1,2,3,4

  • 1Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

European Stroke Journal
|September 9, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) survivors with lobar bleeds had higher rates of uncontrolled blood pressure (BP). This was linked to fewer antihypertensive medications, not the bleed location itself.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) is prevalent in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) survivors, correlating with poor clinical outcomes.
  • The relationship between ICH characteristics and sustained uncontrolled BP requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if specific intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) characteristics are associated with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) at 6-month follow-up.
  • To analyze the impact of hematoma location and volume on post-ICH BP control.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective longitudinal study of 1492 primary ICH survivors (age ≥18) from 1994-2015.
  • Assessed uncontrolled BP (mean BP ≥140/90 mmHg) at 6 months post-ICH.
  • Used multivariable logistic regression to evaluate hematoma location, volume, and event year effects on uncontrolled BP.

Main Results:

  • Lobar ICH location was initially associated with a higher risk of uncontrolled BP at 6 months (OR 1.35).
  • Lobar ICH survivors received fewer antihypertensive drugs compared to other groups.
  • After adjusting for medication, the association between lobar ICH and uncontrolled BP was no longer significant.

Conclusions:

  • ICH survivors with lobar hemorrhages were more likely to have uncontrolled BP, primarily due to reduced antihypertensive medication.
  • Future strategies should prioritize aggressive BP management post-ICH, irrespective of hemorrhage location.
Abstract

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