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Published on: February 8, 2022
Lobar intracerebral hemorrhage and risk of subsequent uncontrolled blood pressure
Evangelos Pavlos Myserlis1,2,3,4, Ernst Mayerhofer1,2,3,4, Jessica R Abramson1,2,3,4
1Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Insights
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) survivors with lobar bleeds had higher rates of uncontrolled blood pressure (BP). This was linked to fewer antihypertensive medications, not the bleed location itself.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Cardiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) is prevalent in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) survivors, correlating with poor clinical outcomes.
- The relationship between ICH characteristics and sustained uncontrolled BP requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if specific intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) characteristics are associated with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) at 6-month follow-up.
- To analyze the impact of hematoma location and volume on post-ICH BP control.
Main Methods:
- Prospective longitudinal study of 1492 primary ICH survivors (age ≥18) from 1994-2015.
- Assessed uncontrolled BP (mean BP ≥140/90 mmHg) at 6 months post-ICH.
- Used multivariable logistic regression to evaluate hematoma location, volume, and event year effects on uncontrolled BP.
Main Results:
- Lobar ICH location was initially associated with a higher risk of uncontrolled BP at 6 months (OR 1.35).
- Lobar ICH survivors received fewer antihypertensive drugs compared to other groups.
- After adjusting for medication, the association between lobar ICH and uncontrolled BP was no longer significant.
Conclusions:
- ICH survivors with lobar hemorrhages were more likely to have uncontrolled BP, primarily due to reduced antihypertensive medication.
- Future strategies should prioritize aggressive BP management post-ICH, irrespective of hemorrhage location.
Background:
Uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) survivors is common and associated with adverse clinical outcomes. We investigated whether characteristics of the ICH itself were associated with uncontrolled BP at follow-up.
Methods:
Subjects were consecutive patients aged ⩾18 years with primary ICH enrolled in the prospective longitudinal ICH study at Massachusetts General Hospital between 1994 and 2015. We assessed the prevalence of uncontrolled BP (mean BP ⩾140/90 mmHg) 6 months after index event. We used multivariable logistic regression models to assess the effect of hematoma location, volume, and event year on uncontrolled BP.
Results:
Among 1492 survivors, ICH was lobar in 624 (42%), deep in 749 (50%), cerebellar in 119 (8%). Lobar ICH location was associated with increased risk for uncontrolled BP after 6 months (OR 1.35; 95% CI [1.08-1.69]). On average, lobar ICH survivors were treated with fewer antihypertensive drugs compared to the rest of the cohort: 2.1 ± 1.1 vs 2.5 ± 1.2 (p < 0.001) at baseline and 1.8 ± 1.2 vs. 2.4 ± 1.2 (p < 0.001) after 6 months follow-up. After adjustment for the number of antihypertensive drugs prescribed, the association of lobar ICH location with risk of uncontrolled BP was eliminated.
Conclusions:
ICH survivors with lobar hemorrhage were more likely to have uncontrolled BP after 6 months follow-up. This appears to be a result of being prescribed fewer antihypertensive medications. Future treatment strategies should focus on aggressive BP control after ICH independent of hemorrhage location.
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