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Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
Published on: July 7, 2023
Spiritual Pain: A Symptom in Search of a Clinical Definition
Marta Illueca1, Ylisabyth S Bradshaw2, Daniel B Carr2
1The Episcopal Diocese of Delaware, 913 Wilson Rd, Wilmington, DE, 19806, USA. marta.illueca@tufts.edu.
Abstract:
We conducted a literature search to identify and compare definitions of the experiential dimension of spiritual pain. Key databases were searched, up to the year 2021 inclusive, for papers with a definition of "spiritual" or "existential" pain/distress in a clinical setting. Of 144 hits, seven papers provided theoretical definitions/descriptions; none incorporated clinical observations or underlying pathophysiological constructs. Based on these findings, we propose a new definition for "spiritual pain" as a "self-identified experience of personal discomfort, or actual or potential harm, triggered by a threat to a person's relationship with God or a higher power." Our updated definition can inform future studies in pain assessment and management.
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