Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes01:15

Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes

748
Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at...
748
Potentiometry: Types of Electrodes01:19

Potentiometry: Types of Electrodes

887
Reference electrodes serve as a stable reference point for potentiometric measurements, while indicator and working electrodes react to variations in the composition of a solution.
The Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) is a widely used reference electrode that maintains zero potential across all temperatures. However, its need for a continuous hydrogen gas supply renders it impractical for everyday use.
An alternative to SHE is the Saturated Calomel Electrode (SCE). This electrode features an...
887

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Grading quality score of contrast electrical impedance tomography for lung ventilation-perfusion: development and preliminary evaluation of the impedance-time curve.

Respiratory medicine·2026
Same author

9th Update on Fabry Disease.

Nephron·2026
Same author

Thoracic electrical impedance tomography using a two-plane electrode configuration in horses.

Equine veterinary journal·2026
Same author

Urine Proteomics as a Source of Biological Information and Outcome Predictor in Living Kidney Transplantation.

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP·2026
Same author

Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1a regulates nephron development and long-term transcriptional programming.

JCI insight·2026
Same author

Impact of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with Fabry disease.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society·2026
Same journal

Analysis of End-Tidal CO2 Variability During Plateau Waves Episodes: An Information Theoretic Approach<sup></sup>.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2025
Same journal

AI and Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Molecular Subtyping: A step toward precision medicine<sup></sup>.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2025
Same journal

Towards Sustainable Protein Recovery from Biological Waste: Assessing Polyethersulfone-based Microfiltration.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2025
Same journal

Analysis of the cardiovascular response to standardized polymicrobial peritonitis experimental model.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2025
Same journal

Automated Wrist Ultrasound Image Bone Enhancement and Segmentation Using Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2025
Same journal

A Deep Learning approach for Depressive Symptoms assessment in Parkinson's disease patients using facial videos.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Fabrication of Fine Electrodes on the Tip of Hypodermic Needle Using Photoresist Spray Coating and Flexible Photomask for Biomedical Applications
08:15

Fabrication of Fine Electrodes on the Tip of Hypodermic Needle Using Photoresist Spray Coating and Flexible Photomask for Biomedical Applications

Published on: November 28, 2017

9.8K

Split electrodes for electrical-conductivity-based tissue discrimination.

Gurkan Yilmaz, Fabian Braun, Andy Adler

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
    |September 10, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces electrical impedance measurements to guide bone drilling surgeries, helping surgeons avoid accidental tissue damage. The method uses split electrodes to detect impedance changes, improving surgical accuracy and safety.

    More Related Videos

    Conformable Wearable Electrodes: From Fabrication to Electrophysiological Assessment
    10:03

    Conformable Wearable Electrodes: From Fabrication to Electrophysiological Assessment

    Published on: July 22, 2022

    4.5K
    Author Spotlight: Epimysial Electrode Fabrication and Testing in ACL Injury Studies
    04:48

    Author Spotlight: Epimysial Electrode Fabrication and Testing in ACL Injury Studies

    Published on: April 12, 2024

    533

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Aug 29, 2025

    Fabrication of Fine Electrodes on the Tip of Hypodermic Needle Using Photoresist Spray Coating and Flexible Photomask for Biomedical Applications
    08:15

    Fabrication of Fine Electrodes on the Tip of Hypodermic Needle Using Photoresist Spray Coating and Flexible Photomask for Biomedical Applications

    Published on: November 28, 2017

    9.8K
    Conformable Wearable Electrodes: From Fabrication to Electrophysiological Assessment
    10:03

    Conformable Wearable Electrodes: From Fabrication to Electrophysiological Assessment

    Published on: July 22, 2022

    4.5K
    Author Spotlight: Epimysial Electrode Fabrication and Testing in ACL Injury Studies
    04:48

    Author Spotlight: Epimysial Electrode Fabrication and Testing in ACL Injury Studies

    Published on: April 12, 2024

    533

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Surgical Technology
    • Medical Imaging

    Background:

    • Minimizing inadvertent tissue damage during bone drilling is crucial in surgery.
    • Image-guided surgery systems require real-time feedback for enhanced precision.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an assistive technology using electrical impedance measurements for online guidance in bone drilling surgeries.
    • To identify and localize anatomical landmarks during surgery for accurate trajectory planning.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed an asymmetric, split electrode geometry for precise impedance variation detection.
    • Utilized impedance measurements to superimpose estimated drilling trajectories onto pre-operative imaging data.
    • Verified feasibility through numerical analysis and testing with a technical phantom.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated that impedance variations correlate with different tissue impedivities.
    • Successfully localized regions with varying impedivities using the developed electrode probe.
    • Showed potential for real-time intraoperative guidance.

    Conclusions:

    • Electrical impedance measurements offer a viable method for intraoperative guidance in bone drilling.
    • The proposed split electrode approach can help localize critical structures and improve surgical safety.
    • This technology has the potential to reduce inadvertent tissue cutting during orthopedic procedures.