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Robot movements significantly impact how people perceive social robots

Keywords:
creative interactionscreative robotsrobot gamesshort-scale creative self scalestory cubesstorytellingthe ugly duckling

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Area of Science:

  • Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Creativity in social robots is an emerging area within HRI.
  • Understanding how humans perceive robot creativity is crucial for designing effective human-robot creative interactions (HRCI).
  • The link between a robot's perceived creative agency and its animacy, particularly its movements, requires investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the connection between perceived creative agency and animacy in social robots.
  • To assess the influence of robot movements on the attribution of creativity to robots.
  • To inform the design of future human-robot creative interactions.

Main Methods:

  • A storytelling game using visual imagery was employed to explore perceived creative agency.
  • A 2x2 experiment compared a robot telling an original story versus a plot-twisted story.
  • A Robotis Mini humanoid robot was used, with creativity measured by an adapted Short Scale of Creative Self (SSCS) and animacy by the Godspeed scale.

Main Results:

  • Robot movements and story variations did not significantly affect perceived creative agency scores.
  • Robot movements showed significant effects on perceived animacy, likeability, and safety.
  • No significant main effects were found for the story condition on any measured attribute.

Conclusions:

  • Robot movements influence perceptions of animacy, likeability, and safety, but not directly creative agency in this study.
  • Further research with varied robot embodiments and movements is needed to understand perceived creative agency.
  • This study provides initial insights for designing robots capable of engaging in creative interactions.