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Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Stimulating the Lip Motor Cortex with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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Predictive and perceptual phonemic processing in articulatory motor areas: A prediction potential & mismatch

Luigi Grisoni1, Friedemann Pulvermüller2

  • 1Freie Universität Berlin, Brain Language Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Berlin, Germany; Cluster of Excellence 'Matters of Activity. Image Space Material', Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
|September 12, 2022
PubMed

Keywords:
Grounded cognitionLanguage processingMismatch negativity (MMN)Prediction potential (PP)

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