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Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia

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Behaviorally-Oriented Intensive Aphasia Program: Collaboration Leads to Optimal Outcomes.

Shawna Fleming¹, Brittany Clark¹

¹Evergreen Communication Therapy, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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|September 12, 2022

Summary

This study shows that a novel intensive communication intervention for aphasia (BICA) significantly improved language and quality of life in a stroke patient. BICA therapy offers a promising approach for aphasia recovery.

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Area of Science:

Neurolinguistics
Behavioral Science

Background:

Aphasia, an acquired language disorder, impacts all communication modalities.
While intensive therapies show promise, they lack clear definition.
Behavioral approaches, effective in other fields, are underutilized in aphasia treatment.

Observation:

A novel, behaviorally-oriented, intensive communication intervention for aphasia (BICA) was developed.
A case study involved a 71-year-old woman with post-stroke aphasia receiving 12 hours/week of BICA therapy for 12 weeks.
Therapy focused on functional communication goals using behavioral principles and stimulus control transfer.

Findings:

The participant showed significant improvements in written expression and comprehension.
Oral language expression, naming abilities, and reading fluency were substantially enhanced.
The patient reported an improved quality of life following the intervention.

Implications:

The BICA intervention demonstrates efficacy in improving diverse language functions post-stroke.
This case study warrants further investigation into behaviorally-based intensive therapies for aphasia.
BICA offers a potential new avenue for aphasia rehabilitation strategies.