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Updated: Aug 28, 2025
Ceramic Omnidirectional Bioprinting in Cell-Laden Suspensions for the Generation of Bone Analogs
Published on: August 8, 2022
3D printing of gear-inspired biomaterials: Immunomodulation and bone regeneration
Xiaopeng Yu1, Yufeng Wang2, Meng Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China.
Abstract:
It is of significance to construct the immunomodulatory and osteogenic microenvironment for three dimension (3D) regeneration of bone tissues. 3D scaffolds, with various chemical composition, macroporous structure and surface characteristics offer a beneficial microenvironment for bone tissue regeneration. However, there is a gap between the well-ordered surface microstructure of bioceramic scaffolds and immune microenvironment for bone regeneration. In this study, a gear-inspired 3D scaffold with well-ordered surface microstructure was successfully prepared through a modified extrusion-based 3D printing strategy for immunomodulation and bone regeneration. The prepared gear-inspired scaffolds could induce M2 phenotype polarization of macrophages and further promoted osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. The subsequent in vivo study demonstrated that the gear-inspired scaffolds were able to attenuate inflammation and further promote new bone formation. The study develops a facile strategy to construct well-ordered surface microstructure which plays a key role in 3D immunomodulatory and osteogenic microenvironment for bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE.
