Current bariatric-metabolic surgery

Area of Science:

• Bariatric Surgery
• Pediatric Obesity
• Metabolic Disorders

Background:

• Obesity is a prevalent global health issue affecting both adults and children.
• Obesity is linked to numerous serious comorbidities.
• Conservative obesity management involves various medical specialists and physical activity experts.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review standard and novel surgical and endoscopic procedures for obesity treatment.
• To discuss the application of these procedures in both adult and pediatric populations.
• To compare the long-term efficacy and durability of different obesity interventions.

Main Methods:

• Review of established and emerging surgical techniques for bariatric surgery.
• Inclusion of endoscopic procedures for weight management.
• Consideration of pediatric obesity treatment modalities.

Main Results:

• Standard surgical procedures are well-defined and widely performed for severe obesity.
• Novel surgical and endoscopic procedures are being introduced but lack long-term comparable efficacy.
• The impact on comorbidities is a primary target for surgical interventions.

Conclusions:

• Standard surgical bariatric procedures demonstrate superior long-term effectiveness and durability.
• Ongoing research aims to improve the efficacy of novel endoscopic and surgical techniques.
• Comprehensive management, including surgical options, is crucial for addressing severe obesity and its associated health conditions.