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Updated: Aug 28, 2025

Multiplexed Immunofluorescence Analysis and Quantification of Intratumoral PD-1+ Tim-3+ CD8+ T Cells
Published on: February 8, 2018
Quantitative Spatial Profiling of TILs as the Next Step beyond PD-L1 Testing for Immune Checkpoint Blockade
Valsamo Anagnostou1, Jason J Luke2
1Department of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Summary:
Analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) functional states, particularly tumor-reactive PD-1T TILs, within specific spatial context, can serve as a biologically informed predictive marker of immunotherapy that may be superior to standard clinical biomarkers. High-plex quantitative immune cell phenotyping within their spatial context has tremendous potential in immuno-oncology. See related article by Hummelink et al., p. 4893.
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