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Monitoring Functionality and Morphology of Vasculature Recruited by Factors Secreted by Fast-growing Tumor-generating Cells
Published on: November 23, 2014
Advances in Engineered Biomaterials Targeting Angiogenesis and Cell Proliferation for Cancer Therapy
Poonam Yadav1, Chhavi Dua1, Avinash Bajaj1
1Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Chemical Biology, Regional Centre for Biotechnology, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, 3rd Milestone Faridabad - Gurgaon Expressway, Faridabad, 121001, India.
Abstract:
Antiangiogenic therapy in combination with chemotherapeutic agents is an effective strategy for cancer treatment. However, this combination therapy is associated with several challenges including non-specific biodistribution leading to systemic toxicity. Biomaterial-mediated codelivery of chemotherapeutic and anti-angiogenic agents can exploit their passive and active targeting abilities, leading to improved drug accumulation at the tumor site and therapeutic outcomes. In this review, we present the progress made in the field of engineered biomaterials for codelivery of chemotherapeutic and antiangiogenic agents. We present advances in engineering of liposome/hydrogel/micelle-based biomaterials for delivery of combination of anticancer and anti-angiogenesis drugs, or combination of anticancer and siRNA targeting angiogenesis, and targeted nanoparticles. We then present our perspective on developing strategies for targeting angiogenesis and cell proliferation for cancer therapy.
Insights
Engineered biomaterials offer a promising solution for codelivering chemotherapy and anti-angiogenic agents, overcoming systemic toxicity and improving cancer treatment efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Drug Delivery Systems
- Cancer Therapeutics
Background:
- Combination therapy using antiangiogenic agents and chemotherapy is effective for cancer treatment.
- Non-specific biodistribution of combination therapy leads to systemic toxicity.
- Biomaterial-mediated codelivery can enhance tumor targeting and therapeutic outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review advances in engineered biomaterials for codelivering anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic agents.
- To discuss strategies for targeting both angiogenesis and cell proliferation in cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Review of liposome, hydrogel, and micelle-based biomaterials for drug codelivery.
- Analysis of nanoparticles engineered for targeted delivery of combination therapies.
- Exploration of siRNA-based strategies for targeting angiogenesis.
Main Results:
- Engineered biomaterials demonstrate potential for improved drug accumulation at tumor sites.
- Codelivery systems can overcome limitations of non-specific biodistribution and systemic toxicity.
- Advances in nanoparticle and siRNA delivery show promise for enhanced cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- Engineered biomaterials are crucial for effective codelivery of combination cancer therapies.
- Targeting angiogenesis and cell proliferation simultaneously offers a promising therapeutic strategy.
- Further development of biomaterial-mediated codelivery systems is essential for advancing cancer treatment.
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