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Optimization of Pesticides Spray on Crops in Agriculture using Machine Learning.
Indu1, Anurag Singh Baghel1, Arpit Bhardwaj2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, USICT, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, India.
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
|September 15, 2022
Summary
This study introduces machine learning algorithms and adjuvants to reduce repetitive pesticide use in agriculture, mitigating environmental and health risks. These methods help identify specific crop areas needing treatment, optimizing pesticide application and minimizing overuse.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Environmental Science
- Computer Science
Background:
- Pesticide use in agriculture is widespread for crop protection, leading to increased environmental and health concerns due to repetitive application.
- Occupational and environmental exposure to pesticides is rising, posing risks to human and animal health.
- Current agricultural practices often involve repeated application of the same pesticides, exacerbating negative impacts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the use of adjuvants and machine learning algorithms to control the repetitive application of pesticides in agriculture.
- To develop a method for optimizing pesticide usage by identifying specific crop sections that require treatment.
- To reduce the adverse effects of pesticides on human health, animal health, and the environment.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing machine learning algorithms, including logical regression classification, polynomial regression, and K-nearest neighbor (KNN).
- Employing adjuvants to enhance pesticide performance and efficacy.
- Developing a system to predict and identify crop field sections requiring pesticide application, thereby avoiding blanket spraying.
Main Results:
- The research aims to demonstrate a significant reduction in repetitive pesticide spraying through the application of machine learning.
- Predicts that 72.5% of insecticides are used in India, highlighting a key region for potential intervention.
- The proposed methods are expected to optimize pesticide application, leading to more targeted and efficient crop protection.
Conclusions:
- Machine learning algorithms and adjuvants offer a viable solution to control and reduce repetitive pesticide use in agriculture.
- Optimized pesticide application can mitigate the detrimental effects on human health, animal health, and the environment.
- This approach represents a significant advancement in sustainable agricultural practices and pest management.
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