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RETRACTED ARTICLE: An automatic and intelligent brain tumor detection using Lee sigma filtered histogram segmentation

Simy Mary Kurian1, Sujitha Juliet1

  • 1Karunya Institute of Technology and Science, Coimbatore, India.

Soft Computing
|September 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A new Lee sigma filtered histogram segmentation (LSFHS) technique improves brain tumor detection accuracy by 14% and reduces errors by 58%. This method offers faster and more precise identification of brain tumors from MRI images.

Keywords:
Adaptive Lee sigma filterGray bimodal histogram segmentationMRI imageTanH activation function

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Quantum Computing

Background:

  • Brain tumors are a leading cause of death globally, necessitating early and accurate detection for effective treatment.
  • Conventional machine learning methods struggle with precise brain tumor detection using MRI images.
  • Quantum computing and deep learning offer potential advancements in medical diagnostics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel technique, Lee sigma filtered histogram segmentation (LSFHS), for accurate and time-efficient brain tumor detection.
  • To overcome the limitations of conventional machine learning in MRI-based brain tumor identification.
  • To enhance early-stage brain tumor diagnosis through improved accuracy and speed.

Main Methods:

  • The LSFHS technique involves preprocessing using an adaptive Lee sigma filter to reduce noise.
  • Gray bimodal histogram segmentation is applied to partition the preprocessed MRI images.
  • Feature extraction and classification using a TanH activation function are performed for tumor detection.

Main Results:

  • The LSFHS technique demonstrated a 14% increase in tumor detection accuracy.
  • Tumor detection time was reduced by 25% compared to existing methods.
  • The error rate in tumor detection was reduced by 58%.

Conclusions:

  • The LSFHS technique significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in brain tumor detection accuracy and speed.
  • LSFHS enables earlier detection of brain tumors with higher precision.
  • This novel approach offers a promising solution for improving brain tumor diagnosis using MRI.