Spontaneous coronary artery dissection of ramus intermedius in an elderly woman
Carl Tanba1, Sumanth Bandaru1, Zayd Alhaddad1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, 301 E University Pkwy, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Insights
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare heart condition causing chest pain, often affecting younger women. Differentiating SCAD from acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is crucial for appropriate treatment, as SCAD is frequently managed conservatively.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an uncommon cause of myocardial ischemia.
- SCAD predominantly affects younger individuals, especially women, and may present similarly to acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
- Patients with SCAD often lack traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
Abstract:
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare cause of myocardial ischemia commonly seen in younger patients, particularly women. Patients often present similar to those with acute coronary syndrome (ACS); however, they often are missing the classic risk factors that are typically associated with coronary artery disease. Differentiating between SCAD and ACS is vital as they are managed differently with up to 80% of SCAD being managed conservatively. We present a case of 61-year-old woman with no previous cardiac history presenting with chest pain and was found to have spontaneous coronary artery dissection on coronary angiography.
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