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Snakebite Causing Facial and Lingual Tremors: A Case Report.
Nidhi Kaeley1, Hari Prasad1, Ashutosh Singhal1
1Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Cureus
|September 15, 2022
Summary
This case report highlights a rare instance of involuntary facial and tongue tremors following a neuroparalytic snakebite. Prompt treatment with mechanical ventilation and specific antivenoms led to the patient's full recovery.
Area of Science:
- Neurotoxicology
- Clinical Case Study
- Public Health
Background:
- Snakebite envenomation is a critical global health issue, leading to significant morbidity and mortality.
- Accurate diagnosis can be challenging due to unclear patient history, potentially delaying critical treatment.
- Common snakebite effects include neurotoxicity, hemotoxicity, and myotoxicity.
Observation:
- A 26-year-old female presented with a snakebite.
- She developed unusual involuntary movements, specifically tremors affecting her face and tongue.
- These symptoms are rare manifestations of neuroparalytic snakebites.
Findings:
- The patient's tremors improved with supportive care, including mechanical ventilation.
- Treatment with anti-snake venom, atropine-neostigmine, and calcium gluconate was administered.
- The patient was successfully discharged after seven days and is undergoing outpatient follow-up.
Implications:
- This case underscores the diverse and sometimes atypical neurological presentations of snakebite envenomation.
- It emphasizes the importance of prompt and comprehensive management for neurotoxic snakebites.
- Early recognition and intervention are crucial for favorable patient outcomes in complex snakebite cases.
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