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mHealth Support to Stimulate Physical Activity in Individuals With Intellectual Disability: Protocol for a Mixed
Henriette Michalsen1, Silje C Wangberg2, Gunnar Hartvigsen3
1Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
JMIR Research Protocols
|September 15, 2022
Summary
This pilot study explores using mobile health technology to increase physical activity (PA) in individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs). Findings will guide future technology-based PA interventions for this population.
Area of Science:
- Health Sciences
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Assistive Technology
Background:
- Individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs) exhibit low physical activity (PA) levels.
- Existing PA interventions for IDs show inconsistent results.
- Technology's role in motivating PA for IDs requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- Assess the feasibility and acceptability of mobile health (mHealth) intervention procedures for a future randomized controlled trial (RCT).
- Examine how technology influences PA motivation among individuals with IDs, caregivers, and staff.
Main Methods:
- Mixed-methods pilot study involving 10 participants with ID, their caregivers, or staff.
- Utilized questionnaires for PA, social support, self-efficacy, and behavior, alongside activity trackers (Fitbit, Axivity).
- Assessed feasibility via recruitment, adherence, data completeness, and tool usability; acceptability through qualitative methods.
Main Results:
- Enrollment began in May 2021, with data collection concluding in March 2022.
- Pilot data collection for feasibility and acceptability is complete.
Conclusions:
- The pilot study will inform and refine study procedures for a future RCT addressing PA in individuals with IDs.
- Findings will guide the development of effective technology-driven PA interventions for people with intellectual disabilities.
