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Monkey Pox arrives in India

Chand Wattal1, Sanghamitra Datta1

  • 1Institute of Clinical Microbiology & Immunology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi. 110060, India.

Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology
|September 15, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Monkeypox (MPXV) is spreading globally, with India confirming cases. This zoonotic virus, now a public health emergency, is recognized as a sexually transmitted infection (STI) due to close contact with lesions.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Monkeypox (MPXV), a zoonotic virus endemic to West and Central Africa, has seen a significant global resurgence.
  • The virus has spread to over 75 countries, with more than 25,539 cases reported.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) declared monkeypox a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) on July 23, 2022.

Discussion:

  • The current outbreak is characterized by rapid geographical spread and growing cluster sizes.
  • Monkeypox is increasingly recognized as a sexually transmitted infection (STI) due to transmission via close contact with lesions.
  • There is a need to address the stigma associated with MPXV, emphasizing transmission through close contact rather than specific groups.

Key Insights:

  • India has confirmed 9 monkeypox cases, reflecting the virus's international spread.
  • The growing number of cases and geographical distribution highlight the urgency of the situation.
  • Understanding transmission dynamics, including its role as an STI, is crucial for effective control.

Outlook:

  • Continued global surveillance and rapid response are essential to contain the MPXV outbreak.
  • Public health strategies must address transmission routes and mitigate potential stigma.
  • Further research into MPXV epidemiology and pathogenesis will inform future public health interventions.
Keywords:
MPXVPHEICSTI

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