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Related Concept Videos

Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

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Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
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Cognitive Therapy01:25

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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Behavior Therapy01:22

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Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
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Interpersonal Psychotherapy01:25

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Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
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Bulimia Nervosa01:30

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Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
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Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for eating disorders - Development and feasibility evaluation.

Anne-Charlotte Wiberg1, Ata Ghaderi2, Hanna Broberg Danielsson3

  • 1Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.

Internet Interventions
|September 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Internet-delivered Enhanced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ICBT-E) shows promise for treating bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED). This user-centered approach is feasible, acceptable, and leads to significant symptom reduction in patients with eating disorders.

Keywords:
Binge-eatingEating disordersEnhanced cognitive behavioral therapyFeasibilityInternet-delivered therapyUser centered design

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Eating disorders (ED) are severe psychiatric conditions with high mortality and low treatment rates.
  • Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) offers a potential solution to increase access to evidence-based ED treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate the usability of an Internet-delivered guided self-help treatment based on Enhanced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ICBT-E) for bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED).
  • To assess the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of ICBT-E in a clinical setting.

Main Methods:

  • A user-centered design process with iterative prototype development and evaluation involving clinicians and individuals with ED history.
  • A single-group open trial with 41 patients diagnosed with full or subthreshold BN or BED to evaluate ICBT-E feasibility and preliminary outcomes.

Main Results:

  • The user-centered design process improved ICBT-E usability and content, adapting it to end-user needs.
  • ICBT-E demonstrated feasibility and acceptability in a clinical setting, with a 73.2% treatment completion rate.
  • Participation in ICBT-E led to significant reductions in core ED symptoms, functional impairment, and depressive symptoms, maintained at 3-month follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • ICBT-E, developed with end-user preferences, is a usable and effective intervention for BN and BED.
  • This study highlights the potential of ICBT-E to enhance the accessibility of empirically supported psychological interventions for eating disorders.