Understanding the use of oral rehydration therapy: A narrative review from clinical practice to main recommendations
Ziba Aghsaeifard1, Ghobad Heidari2, Reza Alizadeh3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Sina Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Background And Aims:
Fluid loss due to diarrhea remains a significant cause of mortality among children under the age of 5.
Methods:
Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a first-line therapeutic measure to compensate the volume loss due to diarrhea and vomiting among gastroenteritis patients. Despite adequate knowledge, the practice of ORT is limited, particularly in developing countries.
Results:
Several recommendations are provided regarding the use of ORT to treat hypovolemia, however, the information regarding its adequate usage is restricted within the healthcare centers and professionals.
Conclusion:
This review highlights the importance of providing recommendations regarding the use of ORT. We also discuss the barriers and alternatives that might limit its use.
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