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Benign Anorectal Disorder Management in Low-Resource Settings
Lucia Oliveira1, Gonzalo Federico Hagerman Ruiz Galindo2, Jorge Daniel Silva-Velazco3
1Department of Anorectal Physiology of Rio de Janeiro, Ipanema Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery
|September 16, 2022
Summary
Many benign anorectal disorders occur globally, but access to care is limited in low-resource regions like Latin America. This article discusses common anorectal conditions and challenges in seeking treatment.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Colorectal Surgery
- Public Health in Latin America
Background:
- Benign anorectal disorders are prevalent worldwide, including in low-resource settings.
- Latin America faces unique challenges in healthcare access and awareness for these conditions.
- Resurgence of infectious diseases, such as dengue, malaria, and STDs, impacts anorectal health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the most common benign anorectal disorders.
- To highlight the disparities in seeking care for anorectal conditions in Latin America.
- To inform healthcare providers about prevalent anorectal pathologies in the region.
Main Methods:
- This article is a review and discussion of common benign anorectal disorders.
- It synthesizes information on disease incidence and healthcare-seeking behaviors.
- Focuses on the context of Latin America.
Main Results:
- Benign anorectal disorders are common in Latin America, similar to industrialized nations.
- A significant barrier exists in patients seeking or receiving care due to lack of awareness or opportunity.
- Emerging infectious diseases pose an additional threat to anorectal health in the region.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of benign anorectal disorders requires addressing healthcare access and patient awareness in Latin America.
- Understanding the local epidemiological context, including infectious disease trends, is crucial.
- Further strategies are needed to improve diagnosis and treatment opportunities for these common conditions.
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