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The Near-Death Experience and Self-Determination Theory.

Robert A King1

  • 1The NDE OBE Research Project, Casa Grande, AZ, USA.

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|September 16, 2022
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Summary

Near-death experiences can involve altered consciousness and spiritual encounters. Self-determination theory explains how meeting needs for relatedness, competence, and autonomy may foster wellbeing and intrinsic motivation to live.

Keywords:
autonomycompetencemotivationnear-death experiencerelatednessself-determination theory

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Spirituality Studies

Background:

  • Near-death experiences (NDEs) are often characterized by altered states of consciousness.
  • Individuals may perceive being outside their body and encounter spiritual figures offering a choice to return or stay.
  • These experiences can involve conflicting desires between the physical life and the perceived afterlife.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relevance of self-determination theory (SDT) to the psychological processes during NDEs.
  • To examine how SDT's basic psychological needs (relatedness, competence, autonomy) are met in NDEs.
  • To understand how meeting these needs may influence an individual's motivation and psychological wellbeing post-experience.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis applying self-determination theory to NDE phenomena.
  • Review of existing literature and case studies on NDEs.
  • Conceptual framework development linking psychological needs to NDE outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Self-determination theory provides a relevant framework for understanding NDEs.
  • The fulfillment of relatedness, competence, and autonomy needs during NDEs can vary in effectiveness.
  • Meeting these psychological needs may influence the experient's decision-making process and acceptance of returning to life.

Conclusions:

  • Self-determination theory offers insights into the psychological dynamics of near-death experiences.
  • Fulfillment of basic psychological needs during NDEs may foster intrinsic motivation for life.
  • This process could lead to enhanced psychological wellbeing and a greater desire to live life fully.