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Multimodal ocular imaging in Proteus syndrome.

Annabella Salerni1,2, Luca Scartozzi1,2, Fabrizio Piccinni1,2

  • 1Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.

European Journal of Ophthalmology
|September 16, 2022
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Summary

This report details ophthalmologic findings in two patients with Proteus Syndrome (PS), a rare genetic disorder. Multimodal imaging aids in evaluating PS ocular complications and tracking disease progression.

Keywords:
Proteus syndromelimbal dermoid cystmiransertibmyopic chorioretinopathyoptic nerve drusen

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Genetics
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Proteus Syndrome (PS) is an extremely rare genetic disorder.
  • Ophthalmologic manifestations in PS are diverse and can significantly impact vision.

Observation:

  • Case 1: A 26-year-old male with PS presented with limbal dermoid cyst, unilateral cataract, bilateral nystagmus, severe myopia, and optic nerve head drusen.
  • Case 2: A 20-year-old female with PS underwent evaluation after treatment with Miransertib, an AKT-pathway inhibitor.

Findings:

  • Both patients underwent comprehensive ophthalmologic examinations and multimodal imaging.
  • Multimodal imaging proved valuable for detailed case evaluation and monitoring disease evolution in PS patients.

Implications:

  • This study highlights the utility of multimodal imaging in assessing and characterizing rare ocular conditions associated with Proteus Syndrome.
  • Understanding these ophthalmologic features is crucial for comprehensive patient management and further research into PS pathogenesis.