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Updated: Aug 28, 2025

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Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
Published on: August 14, 2019
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Urethral Pathology in Women
Erin Maetzold1, Elizabeth B Takacs2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Current Urology Reports
|September 17, 2022
Summary
This review details benign, malignant, and iatrogenic urethral pathology in women. It highlights common symptoms and management, emphasizing MRI
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Gynecology
- Women's Health
Background:
- Urethral pathology is rare with limited evidence-based management literature.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred imaging modality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe differences in benign, malignant, and iatrogenic urethral pathology in women.
- To review common presenting symptoms and management strategies for urethral conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on urethral pathology.
- Emphasis on diagnostic imaging and clinical presentation.
Main Results:
- Common benign urethral pathologies include urethral diverticula, Skene's gland cysts, urethral prolapse, and caruncles.
- MRI is crucial for diagnosis.
- Differentiating benign from malignant and iatrogenic causes is essential.
Conclusions:
- Urologists and gynecologists need to be familiar with common urethral pathologies.
- Understanding appropriate treatment approaches and identifying iatrogenic causes are critical.
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